Alternative Substrate Options
This guide introduces alternative substrate materials that may be used in place of traditional wood products, depending on design goals, application needs, and environmental conditions.
Accoya
What it is: A high-performance, sustainably sourced softwood modified through acetylation.
Strength: Extremely durable and stable—comparable to top-grade tropical hardwoods.
Best for: Exterior applications, wet environments, and projects requiring long-term performance.
Key Benefits: Highly sustainable, resistant to rot and swelling, ideal for outdoor use.
Outdoor Foam
What it is: Lightweight foam specifically formulated to withstand outdoor conditions.
Strength: Low to medium—used where structure is less critical.
Best for: Decorative panels, signage, and displays.
Key Benefits: Water-resistant, UV-stable, does not rot or warp outdoors.
Foam Board
What it is: A lightweight, rigid board made from a foam core sandwiched between two facings.
Strength: Low—primarily for interior decorative use.
Best for: Wall panels, displays, and signage.
Key Benefits: Easy to cut, lightweight, cost-effective for visual applications.
Acrylic
What it is: A transparent plastic often used as an alternative to glass or for modern finishes.
Strength: Medium—stronger than glass but not as rigid as wood.
Best for: Signage, partitions, decorative panels.
Key Benefits: Clean modern look, shatter-resistant, weather-resistant.
HDPE Plastic Board
What it is: High-Density Polyethylene plastic made from premium polymers.
Strength: High—extremely durable and low-maintenance.
Best for: Outdoor cabinetry, marine applications, RV interiors.
Key Benefits: Will not rust, rot, delaminate, or absorb moisture; easy to clean and fabricate; passed FMVSS 302 fire rating.
Magnesium Oxide (MgO) – ROK-ON™
What it is: A high-performance mineral-based panel made from magnesium oxide, designed to replace traditional sheathing.
Strength: Extremely high—fireproof, moisture-resistant, mold-proof.
Best for: Commercial facades, wet environments, and fire-rated assemblies.
Key Benefits: Class A fire rating, highly durable, energy-efficient, environmentally responsible.
FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic)
What it is: A composite wall panel made from fiberglass-reinforced plastic, often installed over drywall or plywood.
Strength: High—resists moisture, impact, and chemicals.
Best for: Commercial kitchens, restrooms, healthcare facilities, and high-traffic areas.
Key Benefits: Easy to clean, hygienic, impact-resistant, and cost-effective.
Solid Surface Materials - Solid surface is a non-porous, seamless material typically made from acrylic, polyester resins, or natural minerals. Ideal for surfaces requiring durability, hygiene, and design flexibility.
Durasein® Solid Surface
What it is: A creative-focused brand offering high-quality acrylic solid surfaces.
Best for: Designers seeking bold colors, texture, and creative freedom.
Key Benefits: Non-porous, easy to fabricate, highly customizable.
Kydex®
What it is: A thermoplastic acrylic-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material known for its strength and formability.
Strength: Very high—impact-resistant, flame retardant, and tough.
Best for: High-traffic wall cladding, transportation interiors, medical environments.
Key Benefits: UL 94 V-0 flame rating, chemical and stain resistant, thermoformable, easy to maintain.
Sintra® (Expanded PVC)
What it is: A lightweight, rigid board made from expanded polyvinyl chloride.
Strength: Medium—rigid but not load-bearing.
Best for: Signage, displays, exhibit booths, and wall panels.
Key Benefits: Smooth surface, easy to fabricate, water-resistant, cost-effective for indoor/outdoor graphics.